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Organizations impacted by Mallox ransomware, also known as TargetCompany, Fargo, and Tohnichi, could leverage the decryption tool for files encrypted with the .mallox, .malloxx, .mallab, .malox, .ma1xo, .xollam, and .bitenc extensions between 2023 and early 2024, according to Avast.

Such a demand from Rhysida, which has an Oct. 30 deadline, comes a week after Easterseals disclosed in a filing with the Office of the Maine Attorney General that 14,855 individuals had their information, including their full names, addresses, Social Security numbers, driver's licenses, passports, and medical and health details, exfiltrated as part of the April 1 attack.

Attacks leveraging the SharePoint bug, which could result in remote code execution, have prompted the bug's inclusion in the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, with federal agencies urged to remediate the issue by Nov. 12.

Impacted FortiGate devices had their configuration data, user information, and FortiOS256-hashed credentials exfiltrated as a result of the intrusions, a report from Google Cloud Mandiant showed.

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 8.6 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: iniNet Solutions Equipment: SpiderControl SCADA PC HMI Editor Vulnerability: Path Traversal 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain remote control of the device. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following versions of iniNet Solutions SpiderControl SCADA PC HMI Editor, a software management platform, are affected: SpiderControl SCADA PC HMI Editor: Version 8.10.00.00 3.2 Vulnerability Overview 3.2.1 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') CWE-22 iniNet Solutions SpiderControl SCADA PC HMI Editor has a path traversal vulnerability. When the software loads a malicious ‘ems' project template file constructed by an attacker, it can write files to arbitrary directories. This can lead to overwriting system files, causing system paralysis, or writing to startup items, resulting in remote control. CVE-2024-10313 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for  CVE-2024-10313. A base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( CVSS4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). 3.3 BACKGROUND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Europe COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Switzerland 3.4 RESEARCHER elcazator from ELEX FEIGONG RESEARCH INSTITUTE of Elex CyberSecurity, Inc. reported this vulnerability to CISA. 4. MITIGATIONS iniNet Solutions recommends that users update SpiderControl SCADA PC HMI Editor to version 8.24.00.00 to mitigate this vulnerability. CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as: Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet. Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks. When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies. CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies. Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. 5. UPDATE HISTORY October 24, 2024: Initial Publication

CISA has added two new vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation. CVE-2024-20481 Cisco ASA and FTD Denial-of-Service Vulnerability CVE-2024-37383 RoundCube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability These types of vulnerabilities are frequent attack vectors for malicious cyber actors and pose significant risks to the federal enterprise. Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities established the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog as a living list of known Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) that carry significant risk to the federal enterprise. BOD 22-01 requires Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies to remediate identified vulnerabilities by the due date to protect FCEB networks against active threats. See the BOD 22-01 Fact Sheet for more information. Although BOD 22-01 only applies to FCEB agencies, CISA strongly urges all organizations to reduce their exposure to cyberattacks by prioritizing timely remediation of Catalog vulnerabilities as part of their vulnerability management practice. CISA will continue to add vulnerabilities to the catalog that meet the specified criteria.

Today, CISA—along with U.S. and international partners—released joint guidance, Safe Software Deployment: How Software Manufacturers Can Ensure Reliability for Customers. This guide aids software manufacturers in establishing secure software deployment processes to help ensure software is reliable and safe for customers. Additionally, it offers guidance on how to deploy in an efficient manner as part of the software development lifecycle (SDLC). A well-designed software deployment process can help guarantee customers receive new features, security, and reliability while minimizing unplanned outages. CISA encourages software and service manufacturers review this guide, evaluate their software deployment processes, and address them through a continuous improvement program. To learn more about secure by design principles and practices, visit CISA’s Secure by Design webpage.

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 6.9 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity/public exploits are available Vendor: VIMESA Equipment: VHF/FM Transmitter Blue Plus Vulnerability: Improper Access Control 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to perform a Denial-of-Service. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following version of VIMESA VHF/FM Transmitter Blue Plus, a VHF/FM Transmitter, is affected: VHF/FM Transmitter Blue Plus: Version v9.7.1 3.2 Vulnerability Overview 3.2.1 Improper Access Control CWE-284 VIMESA VHF/FM Transmitter Blue Plus is suffering from a Denial-of-Service (DoS) vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker can issue an unauthorized HTTP GET request to the unprotected endpoint 'doreboot' and restart the transmitter operations. CVE-2024-9692 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for  CVE-2024-9692. A base score of 6.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( CVSS4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). 3.3 BACKGROUND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Communications COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Spain 3.4 RESEARCHER CISA discovered this report authored by Gjoko Krstic. 4. MITIGATIONS VIMESA has not responded to requests to work with CISA to mitigate these vulnerabilities. Users of the affected products are encouraged to contact VIMESA for additional information. CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as: Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet. Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks. When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies. CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies. Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks: Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages. Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams. Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks. No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. 5. UPDATE HISTORY October 24, 2024: Initial Publication

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 7.1 ATTENTION: low attack complexity/public exploits are available Vendor: Deep Sea Electronics Equipment: DSE855 Vulnerability: Missing Authentication for Critical Function 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to access stored credentials. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following versions of Deep Sea Electronics DSE855, an ethernet communications device, are affected: DSE855: Version 1.0.26 3.2 Vulnerability Overview 3.2.1 Missing Authentication for Critical Function CWE-306 Deep Sea Electronics DSE855 is vulnerable to a configuration disclosure when direct object reference is made to the Backup.bin file using an HTTP GET request. CVE-2024-5947 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for  CVE-2024-5947. A base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( CVSS4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). 3.3 BACKGROUND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Energy COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United Kingdom 3.4 RESEARCHER CISA discovered this vulnerability authored by Gjoko Krstic. 4. MITIGATIONS Deep Sea Electronics recommends that users update DSE855 to version 1.2.0. CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as: Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet. Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks. When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies. CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies. Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely. 5. UPDATE HISTORY October 24, 2024: Initial Publication

Cisco released its October 2024 Semiannual Cisco ASA, FMC, and FTD Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication to address vulnerabilities in Cisco ASA, FMC, and FTD. A cyber threat actor could exploit some of these vulnerabilities to take control of an affected system.   CISA encourages users and administrators to review the following advisory and apply the necessary updates:  Cisco Event Response: October 2024 Cisco ASA, FMC, and FTD Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication