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Four ways security teams can mitigate open redirect attacks.

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 8.7 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: Bosch Rexroth Equipment: IndraDrive Vulnerability: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service, rendering the device unresponsive by sending arbitrary UDP messages. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS Bosch Rexroth reports that the following versions of IndraDrive, servo drive system, are affected: Bosch Rexroth AG IndraDrive FWA-INDRV* -MP*: 17VRS < 20V36 3.2 Vulnerability Overview 3.2.1 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption CWE-400 A vulnerability in the PROFINET stack implementation of the IndraDrive of Bosch Rexroth allows an attacker to cause a denial-of-service, rendering the device unresponsive by sending arbitrary UDP messages. CVE-2024-48989 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for  CVE-2024-48989. A base score of 8.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). 3.3 BACKGROUND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany 3.4 RESEARCHER Roni Gavrilov from OTORIO reported this vulnerability to CISA. 4. MITIGATIONS Bosch Rexroth has fixed this vulnerability starting with FWA-INDRV -MP-20V36. Bosch Rexroth recommends updating as soon as possible. In use cases in which a device update is not possible or not feasible, Bosch Rexroth recommends compensatory measures which prevent or at least complicate taking advantage of the vulnerability. Always define such compensatory measures individually, in the context of the operational environment. Some possible measures are described in "Security Manual Electric Drives and Controls", like network segmentation. In general, it is highly recommended to implement the measures described in "Security Manual Drives and Controls". For more information, refer to the Bosch PSIRT Security Advisory BOSCH-SA-2584444 Please contact the Bosch PSIRT if you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability at: psirt@bosch.com . CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as: Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet. Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks. When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies. CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies. Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks: Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages. Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams. Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks. No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. 5. UPDATE HISTORY November 7, 2024: Initial Publication

CISA released three Industrial Control Systems (ICS) advisories on November 7, 2024. These advisories provide timely information about current security issues, vulnerabilities, and exploits surrounding ICS. ICSA-24-312-01 Beckhoff Automation TwinCAT Package Manager ICSA-24-312-02 Delta Electronics DIAScreen ICSA-24-312-03 Bosch Rexroth IndraDrive CISA encourages users and administrators to review newly released ICS advisories for technical details and mitigations. This product is provided subject to this Notification and this Privacy & Use policy.

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 7.0 ATTENTION: Low Attack Complexity Vendor: Beckhoff Automation Equipment: TwinCAT Package Manager Vulnerability: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation this vulnerability could allow a local attacker with administrative access rights to execute arbitrary OS commands on the affected system. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following Beckhoff Automation products are affected: TwinCAT Package Manager: Versions prior to 1.0.603.0 3.2 Vulnerability Overview 3.2.1 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 A local user with administrative access rights can enter specially crafted values for settings at the user interface (UI) of the TwinCAT Package Manager which then causes arbitrary OS commands to be executed. CVE-2024-8934 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for  CVE-2024-8934. A base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) 3.3 BACKGROUND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany 3.4 RESEARCHER elcazator of ELEX FEIGONG RESEARCH INSTITUTE of Elex CyberSecurity, Inc. reported this vulnerability to CISA. 4. MITIGATIONS Beckhoff Automation recommends users update to at least version 1.0.613.0. Additionally, Beckhoff Automation has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk: Administrative users should always act thoroughly and inspect the values which they enter. Please update to a recent version of the affected product. For more information CERT@VDE has released security advisory VDE-2024-064 CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as: Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet. Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks. When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies. CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies. Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely. 5. UPDATE HISTORY November 7, 2024: Initial Publication

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 8.4 ATTENTION: Low attack complexity Vendor: Delta Electronics Equipment: DIAScreen Vulnerabilities: Stack-based Buffer Overflow 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this these vulnerabilities could crash the device being accessed; a buffer overflow condition may allow remote code execution. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following versions of DIAScreen, which is a component of Delta's DIAStudio Smart Machine Suite integrated engineering software package, are affected: DIAScreen: versions prior to v1.5.0 3.2 Vulnerability Overview 3.2.1 Stack-based Buffer Overflow CWE-121 If an attacker tricks a valid user into running Delta Electronics DIAScreen with a file containing malicious code, a stack-based buffer overflow in BACnetObjectInfo can be exploited, allowing the attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2024-47131 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for  CVE-2024-47131. A base score of 8.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). 3.2.2 Stack-based Buffer Overflow CWE-121 If an attacker tricks a valid user into running Delta Electronics DIAScreen with a file containing malicious code, a stack-based buffer overflow in BACnetParameter can be exploited, allowing the attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2024-39605 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for  CVE-2024-39605. A base score of 8.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). 3.2.3 Stack-based Buffer Overflow CWE-121 If an attacker tricks a valid user into running Delta Electronics DIAScreen with a file containing malicious code, a stack-based buffer overflow in CEtherIPTagItem can be exploited, allowing the attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. CVE-2024-39354 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for  CVE-2024-39354. A base score of 8.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). 3.3 BACKGROUND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Energy COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Taiwan 3.4 RESEARCHER Natnael Samson working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative reported these vulnerabilities to CISA. 4. MITIGATIONS Delta Electronics has released v1.5.0 of DIAScreen (login required) and recommends users install this update on all affected systems. For more information, please see the Delta product cybersecurity advisory for these issues. CISA recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks: Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages. Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams. Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies. CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies. Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time. These vulnerabilities are not exploitable remotely. 5. UPDATE HISTORY November 7, 2024: Initial Publication