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Glossary

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A cyber security attack in which an attacker makes unauthorised changes to the content of a website. These attacks usually result in changes that are visible to visitors to the website, such as changing the address of the page, adding news or messages, or even replacing the entire content of the page. Attackers often exploit vulnerabilities such as weak passwords, poorly updated software or security flaws in the content management systems of websites.

This software can reproduce and spread itself through computers and networks, exploiting their vulnerabilities and lack of security settings. No user interaction is required to spread it after infection. It can cause data loss, system crashes, network performance slowdowns, and even connect to botnets.